RaspberryIO/Unosquare.Swan.Lite/Runtime.cs

using Unosquare.Swan.Components;
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using Unosquare.Swan.Reflection;
#if !NETSTANDARD1_3
using System.Reflection;
#endif

namespace Unosquare.Swan {


  /// <summary>
  /// Provides utility methods to retrieve information about the current application.
  /// </summary>
#if !NETSTANDARD1_3
  public class Runtime : MarshalByRefObject
#else
    public static class Runtime
#endif
    {
    private static readonly Lazy<PropertyTypeCache> _propertyTypeCache = new Lazy<PropertyTypeCache>(() => new PropertyTypeCache());

    private static readonly Lazy<AttributeCache> _attributeCache = new Lazy<AttributeCache>(() => new AttributeCache());

    private static readonly Lazy<ObjectValidator> _objectValidator = new Lazy<ObjectValidator>(() => new ObjectValidator());

    private static readonly Lazy<FieldTypeCache> _fieldTypeCache = new Lazy<FieldTypeCache>(() => new FieldTypeCache());

    private static readonly Lazy<MethodInfoCache> _methodInfoCache = new Lazy<MethodInfoCache>(() => new MethodInfoCache());

#if NET452
    private static readonly Lazy<Assembly> EntryAssemblyLazy = new Lazy<Assembly>(() => Assembly.GetEntryAssembly() ?? Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
#endif

#if NETSTANDARD2_0
        private static readonly Lazy<Assembly> EntryAssemblyLazy = new Lazy<Assembly>(Assembly.GetEntryAssembly);
#endif

#if NET452
    private static readonly Lazy<System.Diagnostics.Process> ProcessLazy = new Lazy<System.Diagnostics.Process>(System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess);
#endif

#if !NETSTANDARD1_3
    private static readonly Lazy<String> CompanyNameLazy = new Lazy<String>(() => {
      AssemblyCompanyAttribute attribute =
          EntryAssembly.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(AssemblyCompanyAttribute)) as AssemblyCompanyAttribute;
      return attribute?.Company ?? String.Empty;
    });

    private static readonly Lazy<String> ProductNameLazy = new Lazy<String>(() => {
      AssemblyProductAttribute attribute =
          EntryAssembly.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(AssemblyProductAttribute)) as AssemblyProductAttribute;
      return attribute?.Product ?? String.Empty;
    });

    private static readonly Lazy<String> ProductTrademarkLazy = new Lazy<String>(() => {
      AssemblyTrademarkAttribute attribute =
          EntryAssembly.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(AssemblyTrademarkAttribute)) as AssemblyTrademarkAttribute;
      return attribute?.Trademark ?? String.Empty;
    });
#endif

    private static readonly Lazy<ArgumentParser> _argumentParser =
        new Lazy<ArgumentParser>(() => new ArgumentParser());

    private static readonly Lazy<ObjectMapper> _objectMapper = new Lazy<ObjectMapper>(() => new ObjectMapper());

#if !NETSTANDARD1_3
    private static readonly String ApplicationMutexName = "Global\\{{" + EntryAssembly.FullName + "}}";
#else
        private const string ApplicationMutexName = "Global\\{{SWANINSTANCE}}";
#endif

    private static readonly Object SyncLock = new Object();

    private static OperatingSystem? _oS;

    #region Properties

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the current Operating System.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// The os.
    /// </value>
    public static OperatingSystem OS {
      get {
        if(_oS.HasValue == false) {
          String windowsDirectory = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir");
          _oS = String.IsNullOrEmpty(windowsDirectory) == false
              && windowsDirectory.Contains(@"\")
              && Directory.Exists(windowsDirectory)
            ? (OperatingSystem?)OperatingSystem.Windows
            : (OperatingSystem?)(File.Exists(@"/proc/sys/kernel/ostype") ? OperatingSystem.Unix : OperatingSystem.Osx);
        }

        return _oS ?? OperatingSystem.Unknown;
      }
    }

#if NET452
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the process associated with the current application.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// The process.
    /// </value>
    public static System.Diagnostics.Process Process => ProcessLazy.Value;
#endif

    /// <summary>
    /// Checks if this application (including version number) is the only instance currently running.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    ///   <c>true</c> if this instance is the only instance; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
    /// </value>
    [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Codequalität", "IDE0067:Objekte verwerfen, bevor Bereich verloren geht", Justification = "<Ausstehend>")]
    public static Boolean IsTheOnlyInstance {
      get {
        lock(SyncLock) {
          try {
            // Try to open existing mutex.
            _ = Mutex.OpenExisting(ApplicationMutexName);
          } catch {
            try {
              // If exception occurred, there is no such mutex.
              Mutex appMutex = new Mutex(true, ApplicationMutexName);
              $"Application Mutex created {appMutex} named '{ApplicationMutexName}'".Debug(
                  typeof(Runtime));

              // Only one instance.
              return true;
            } catch {
              // Sometimes the user can't create the Global Mutex
            }
          }

          // More than one instance.
          return false;
        }
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets a value indicating whether this application instance is using the MONO runtime.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    ///   <c>true</c> if this instance is using MONO runtime; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
    /// </value>
    public static Boolean IsUsingMonoRuntime => Type.GetType("Mono.Runtime") != null;

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the property type cache.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// The property type cache.
    /// </value>
    public static PropertyTypeCache PropertyTypeCache => _propertyTypeCache.Value;

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the attribute cache.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// The attribute cache.
    /// </value>
    public static AttributeCache AttributeCache => _attributeCache.Value;

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the object validator.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// The object validator.
    /// </value>
    public static ObjectValidator ObjectValidator => _objectValidator.Value;

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the field type cache.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// The field type cache.
    /// </value>
    public static FieldTypeCache FieldTypeCache => _fieldTypeCache.Value;

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the method information cache.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// The method information cache.
    /// </value>
    public static MethodInfoCache MethodInfoCache => _methodInfoCache.Value;

#if !NETSTANDARD1_3
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the assembly that started the application.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// The entry assembly.
    /// </value>
    public static Assembly EntryAssembly => EntryAssemblyLazy.Value;

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the name of the entry assembly.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// The name of the entry assembly.
    /// </value>
    public static AssemblyName EntryAssemblyName => EntryAssemblyLazy.Value.GetName();

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the entry assembly version.
    /// </summary>
    public static Version EntryAssemblyVersion => EntryAssemblyName.Version;

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the full path to the folder containing the assembly that started the application.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// The entry assembly directory.
    /// </value>
    public static String EntryAssemblyDirectory {
      get {
        UriBuilder uri = new UriBuilder(EntryAssembly.CodeBase);
        String path = Uri.UnescapeDataString(uri.Path);
        return Path.GetDirectoryName(path);
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the name of the company.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// The name of the company.
    /// </value>
    public static String CompanyName => CompanyNameLazy.Value;

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the name of the product.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// The name of the product.
    /// </value>
    public static String ProductName => ProductNameLazy.Value;

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the trademark.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// The product trademark.
    /// </value>
    public static String ProductTrademark => ProductTrademarkLazy.Value;
#endif

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets a local storage path with a version.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// The local storage path.
    /// </value>
    public static String LocalStoragePath {
      get {
#if !NETSTANDARD1_3
        String localAppDataPath =
#if NET452
                    Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData),
                EntryAssemblyName.Name);
#else
                    Path.GetDirectoryName(EntryAssembly.Location);
#endif

        String returnPath = Path.Combine(localAppDataPath, EntryAssemblyVersion.ToString());
#else
                var returnPath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(); // Use current path...
#endif

        if(Directory.Exists(returnPath) == false) {
          Directory.CreateDirectory(returnPath);
        }

        return returnPath;
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the singleton instance created with basic defaults.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// The argument parser.
    /// </value>
    public static ArgumentParser ArgumentParser => _argumentParser.Value;

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the object mapper instance created with basic defaults.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// The object mapper.
    /// </value>
    public static ObjectMapper ObjectMapper => _objectMapper.Value;

    #endregion

    #region Methods

#if !NETSTANDARD1_3
    /// <summary>
    /// Writes a standard banner to the standard output
    /// containing the company name, product name, assembly version and trademark.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="color">The color.</param>
    public static void WriteWelcomeBanner(ConsoleColor color = ConsoleColor.Gray) {
      $"{CompanyName} {ProductName} [Version {EntryAssemblyVersion}]".WriteLine(color);
      $"{ProductTrademark}".WriteLine(color);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets all the loaded assemblies in the current application domain.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>An array of assemblies.</returns>
    public static Assembly[] GetAssemblies() => AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies();

    /// <summary>
    /// Build a full path pointing to the current user's desktop with the given filename.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="filename">The filename.</param>
    /// <returns>
    /// The fully qualified location of path, such as "C:\MyFile.txt".
    /// </returns>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">filename.</exception>
    public static String GetDesktopFilePath(String filename) {
      if(String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(filename)) {
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(filename));
      }

      String pathWithFilename = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory),
          filename);
      return Path.GetFullPath(pathWithFilename);
    }
#endif

    #endregion
  }
}