using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

namespace Swan.Cryptography
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Use this class to compute a hash in MD4, SHA1, SHA256 or SHA512.
    /// </summary>
    public static class Hasher
    {
        private static readonly Lazy<MD5> Md5Hasher = new Lazy<MD5>(MD5.Create, true);
        private static readonly Lazy<SHA1> SHA1Hasher = new Lazy<SHA1>(SHA1.Create, true);
        private static readonly Lazy<SHA256> SHA256Hasher = new Lazy<SHA256>(SHA256.Create, true);
        private static readonly Lazy<SHA512> SHA512Hasher = new Lazy<SHA512>(SHA512.Create, true);

        /// <summary>
        /// Computes the MD5 hash of the given stream.
        /// Do not use for large streams as this reads ALL bytes at once.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="this">The stream.</param>
        /// <param name="createHasher">if set to <c>true</c> [create hasher].</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The computed hash code.
        /// </returns>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">stream.</exception>
        [Obsolete("Use a better hasher.")]
        public static byte[] ComputeMD5(Stream @this, bool createHasher = false)
        {
            if (@this == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(@this));

            var md5 = MD5.Create();
            const int bufferSize = 4096;

            var readAheadBuffer = new byte[bufferSize];
            var readAheadBytesRead = @this.Read(readAheadBuffer, 0, readAheadBuffer.Length);

            do
            {
                var bytesRead = readAheadBytesRead;
                var buffer = readAheadBuffer;

                readAheadBuffer = new byte[bufferSize];
                readAheadBytesRead = @this.Read(readAheadBuffer, 0, readAheadBuffer.Length);

                if (readAheadBytesRead == 0)
                    md5.TransformFinalBlock(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                else
                    md5.TransformBlock(buffer, 0, bytesRead, buffer, 0);
            }
            while (readAheadBytesRead != 0);

            return md5.Hash;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Computes the MD5 hash of the given string using UTF8 byte encoding.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value">The input string.</param>
        /// <param name="createHasher">if set to <c>true</c> [create hasher].</param>
        /// <returns>The computed hash code.</returns>
        [Obsolete("Use a better hasher.")]
        public static byte[] ComputeMD5(string value, bool createHasher = false) =>
            ComputeMD5(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(value), createHasher);

        /// <summary>
        /// Computes the MD5 hash of the given byte array.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">The data.</param>
        /// <param name="createHasher">if set to <c>true</c> [create hasher].</param>
        /// <returns>The computed hash code.</returns>
        [Obsolete("Use a better hasher.")]
        public static byte[] ComputeMD5(byte[] data, bool createHasher = false) =>
            (createHasher ? MD5.Create() : Md5Hasher.Value).ComputeHash(data);

        /// <summary>
        /// Computes the SHA-1 hash of the given string using UTF8 byte encoding.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="this">The input string.</param>
        /// <param name="createHasher">if set to <c>true</c> [create hasher].</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The computes a Hash-based Message Authentication Code (HMAC) 
        /// using the SHA1 hash function.
        /// </returns>
        [Obsolete("Use a better hasher.")]
        public static byte[] ComputeSha1(string @this, bool createHasher = false)
        {
            var inputBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(@this);
            return (createHasher ? SHA1.Create() : SHA1Hasher.Value).ComputeHash(inputBytes);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Computes the SHA-256 hash of the given string using UTF8 byte encoding.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value">The input string.</param>
        /// <param name="createHasher">if set to <c>true</c> [create hasher].</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The computes a Hash-based Message Authentication Code (HMAC) 
        /// by using the SHA256 hash function.
        /// </returns>
        public static byte[] ComputeSha256(string value, bool createHasher = false)
        {
            var inputBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(value);
            return (createHasher ? SHA256.Create() : SHA256Hasher.Value).ComputeHash(inputBytes);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Computes the SHA-512 hash of the given string using UTF8 byte encoding.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value">The input string.</param>
        /// <param name="createHasher">if set to <c>true</c> [create hasher].</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The computes a Hash-based Message Authentication Code (HMAC) 
        /// using the SHA512 hash function.
        /// </returns>
        public static byte[] ComputeSha512(string value, bool createHasher = false)
        {
            var inputBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(value);
            return (createHasher ? SHA512.Create() : SHA512Hasher.Value).ComputeHash(inputBytes);
        }
    }
}