using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

namespace Swan.Parsers {
  /// <summary>
  /// Represents a generic expression parser.
  /// </summary>
  public abstract class ExpressionParser {
    /// <summary>
    /// Resolves the expression.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of expression result.</typeparam>
    /// <param name="tokens">The tokens.</param>
    /// <returns>The representation of the expression parsed.</returns>
    public virtual T ResolveExpression<T>(IEnumerable<Token> tokens) => this.ResolveExpression<T>(tokens, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

    /// <summary>
    /// Resolves the expression.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of expression result.</typeparam>
    /// <param name="tokens">The tokens.</param>
    /// <param name="formatProvider">The format provider.</param>
    /// <returns>The representation of the expression parsed.</returns>
    public virtual T ResolveExpression<T>(IEnumerable<Token> tokens, IFormatProvider formatProvider) {
      UnaryExpression conversion = Expression.Convert(this.Parse(tokens, formatProvider), typeof(T));
      return Expression.Lambda<Func<T>>(conversion).Compile()();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Parses the specified tokens.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="tokens">The tokens.</param>
    /// <returns>
    /// The final expression.
    /// </returns>
    public virtual Expression Parse(IEnumerable<Token> tokens) => this.Parse(tokens, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

    /// <summary>
    /// Parses the specified tokens.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="tokens">The tokens.</param>
    /// <param name="formatProvider">The format provider.</param>
    /// <returns>
    /// The final expression.
    /// </returns>
    public virtual Expression Parse(IEnumerable<Token> tokens, IFormatProvider formatProvider) {
      List<Stack<Expression>> expressionStack = new List<Stack<Expression>>();

      foreach(Token token in tokens) {
        if(expressionStack.Any() == false) {
          expressionStack.Add(new Stack<Expression>());
        }

        switch(token.Type) {
          case TokenType.Wall:
            expressionStack.Add(new Stack<Expression>());
            break;
          case TokenType.Number:
            expressionStack.Last().Push(Expression.Constant(Convert.ToDecimal(token.Value, formatProvider)));
            break;
          case TokenType.Variable:
            this.ResolveVariable(token.Value, expressionStack.Last());
            break;
          case TokenType.String:
            expressionStack.Last().Push(Expression.Constant(token.Value));
            break;
          case TokenType.Operator:
            this.ResolveOperator(token.Value, expressionStack.Last());
            break;
          case TokenType.Function:
            this.ResolveFunction(token.Value, expressionStack.Last());

            if(expressionStack.Count > 1 && expressionStack.Last().Count == 1) {
              Expression lastValue = expressionStack.Last().Pop();
              _ = expressionStack.Remove(expressionStack.Last());
              expressionStack.Last().Push(lastValue);
            }

            break;
        }
      }

      return expressionStack.Last().Pop();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Resolves the variable.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
    /// <param name="expressionStack">The expression stack.</param>
    public abstract void ResolveVariable(String value, Stack<Expression> expressionStack);

    /// <summary>
    /// Resolves the operator.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
    /// <param name="expressionStack">The expression stack.</param>
    public abstract void ResolveOperator(String value, Stack<Expression> expressionStack);

    /// <summary>
    /// Resolves the function.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
    /// <param name="expressionStack">The expression stack.</param>
    public abstract void ResolveFunction(String value, Stack<Expression> expressionStack);
  }
}